सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदुक्तं हे कृष्ण हे यादव हे सखेति। अजानता महिमानं तवेदं मया प्रमादात्प्रणयेन वापि
Arjuna is speaking to Krishna, addressing Him as 'O Yadava' and 'O friend'. This demonstrates Arjuna’s personal relationship with Krishna, where he has seen Him as a close companion. However, recognizing Krishna’s divine greatness, Arjuna now feels he may have been too informal or disrespectful in the past and seeks forgiveness for any unintended offense.
Awe can make us notice where familiarity became carelessness. If a relationship matters, consider whether an apology, a gentler tone, or more attentive presence is needed.
Go deeper into this verse
What kinds of actions does Arjuna recall having done 'rashly' or 'without understanding Your greatness' while interacting with Krishna?
Arjuna recalls moments where he may have spoken or acted carelessly with Krishna, treating Him as an ordinary friend. He mentions times during play, while resting, sitting together, or eating, whether they were alone or among others. In these casual situations, Arjuna may have spoken without recognizing Krishna’s divine nature, and now he feels remorse for any disrespect.
What does the phrase 'without understanding Your greatness' reveal about Arjuna's realization in this moment?
The phrase shows that Arjuna has come to realize the vastness and divinity of Krishna’s true form. Previously, he interacted with Krishna as a peer, not fully appreciating His supreme nature. Now, after witnessing Krishna’s universal form, Arjuna understands the depth of Krishna’s glory and feels humbled by his earlier ignorance.
Why does Arjuna seek forgiveness from Krishna for things said 'in jest' or 'before others'?
Arjuna seeks forgiveness because he recognizes that his playful or casual words, spoken in jest or in public, might have been inappropriate when directed towards the Supreme Being. He feels that such actions, though done out of affection or habit, could be disrespectful now that he knows Krishna’s true divine status. This humility shows Arjuna’s deepening devotion and respect.
How can Arjuna's feelings of regret for past behavior towards Krishna guide us in our own relationships with those we may have underestimated?
Arjuna’s regret teaches us the importance of recognizing the true worth and potential of those around us. Sometimes, familiarity can make us overlook the greatness in others. By being mindful, respectful, and humble, we can avoid taking our relationships for granted and offer sincere apologies when we realize our errors. This attitude fosters deeper understanding and mutual respect.
If, thinking Thee but friend, importunate, O Krishna! or O Yâdava! O friend! I cried, unknowing of Thy majesty, And careless in the fondness of my love;
What do “thy” and “thou” mean?
“Thy” means “your”; “thou” and “thee” mean “you”; “thine” means “yours.” This historical translation is preserved as published.