सञ्जय उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्य कृताञ्जलिर्वेपमानः किरीटी। नमस्कृत्वा भूय एवाह कृष्णं सगद्गदं भीतभीतः प्रणम्य
In this verse, Sanjaya is the one speaking. He is describing the reaction of Arjuna after hearing the words of Bhagavan Kesava. Arjuna is deeply moved and visibly trembling, showing his reverence and fear as he bows to Krishna with joined palms.
The vision of time confronts human limits. You can acknowledge uncertainty and still choose a responsible next action; this passage should not be used to excuse harming someone.
What responsibility remains mine even when the outcome is uncertain?
Write a private reflectionGo deeper into this verse
What physical and emotional reactions does Arjuna exhibit in response to Kesava's words?
Arjuna exhibits both physical and emotional reactions. Physically, he is trembling and performs the act of bowing with joined palms, indicating his deep respect and submission. Emotionally, he is filled with extreme terror, which is reflected in his faltering speech as he addresses Krishna.
Why might Arjuna be trembling and speaking with faltering accents after hearing Kesava?
Arjuna's trembling and faltering speech likely stem from the overwhelming divine presence and the profound revelations he has witnessed. The divine form and words of Krishna may have instilled a deep sense of awe and fear in him, highlighting the gravity of the situation and the realization of the cosmic truths being revealed.
In Chapter 11, Verse 35, what does Arjuna's act of bowing and speaking in faltering accents signify in this context?
Arjuna's act of bowing and his faltering speech signify his humility and the overwhelming respect he has for Krishna. It shows his recognition of Krishna's divinity and power. His actions reflect a deep surrender and acknowledgment of his own vulnerability in the face of the divine.
How does Arjuna's reaction illustrate the concept of devotion and surrender in the face of divine truth?
Arjuna's reaction illustrates devotion and surrender as he physically and emotionally submits to Krishna. His trembling and respectful gestures indicate a profound recognition of the divine authority and wisdom of Krishna. This surrender is essential in spiritual growth, representing the acceptance of one's limitations and the acknowledgment of a higher power guiding the universe.
Having heard these words of Keshava, he who weareth a diadem, with joined palms, quaking and prostrating himself, spake again to Krishna, stammering with fear, casting down his face.