मां हि पार्थ व्यपाश्रित्य येऽपि स्युः पापयोनयः। स्त्रियो वैश्यास्तथा शूद्रास्तेऽपि यान्ति परां गतिम्
In this verse, Krishna is addressing Arjuna, explaining how everyone, regardless of their social status or birth, can attain the supreme goal by taking refuge in Him.
Sincerity need not depend on an impressive display. A small act of attention, gratitude, or care can express a commitment more honestly than comparing your practice with someone else’s.
Go deeper into this verse
What does Krishna imply by saying even those of 'vile birth' can attain the supreme goal?
Krishna implies that the opportunity to attain the supreme goal is available to everyone, irrespective of their birth or social status. Taking refuge in Him is the key to overcoming any such limitations and achieving spiritual liberation.
How does this teaching on Arjuna emphasize the universality of spiritual attainment?
This verse emphasizes universality by stating that women, Vaisyas, Sudras, and even those of so-called 'vile birth', can all achieve the supreme goal. It highlights that devotion and seeking refuge in Krishna are more important than societal divisions or birth circumstances.
What classes of people does Krishna mention in this teaching on Arjuna as capable of attaining the supreme goal?
Krishna mentions women, Vaisyas, Sudras, and those of vile birth, suggesting that all these groups, despite their varying social standings, have the potential to reach the supreme goal if they take refuge in Him.
Why is taking refuge in Krishna considered the path to the supreme goal, regardless of one's birth or social class?
Taking refuge in Krishna signifies complete surrender and trust in His guidance and protection. It transcends all material classifications and societal constructs, allowing one to focus on spiritual growth and liberation, which is considered the ultimate purpose of life.
They who take refuge with Me, O Partha, though of the womb of sin, women, Vaishyas, even Shûdras, they also tread the highest path.