अर्जुन उवाच संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि। यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्िचतम्
In this verse, Arjuna is the one questioning Krishna. He seeks clarity about whether renunciation of actions or the performance of actions with detachment is more beneficial for his spiritual progress.
When you are torn between stepping away and staying involved, first distinguish relief from responsibility. Seek clarity about the kind of engagement that is sustainable and useful.
Am I choosing thoughtfully, or only trying to escape discomfort?
Write a private reflectionGo deeper into this verse
How does Arjuna describe Krishna's teachings on sannyasa and karma yoga in this teaching on Yoga?
Arjuna observes that Krishna praises both sannyasa, the renunciation of actions, and karma yoga, the path of selfless action. He expresses confusion because Krishna seems to speak highly of both, prompting Arjuna to ask which path is truly superior for his well-being.
In Chapter 5, Verse 1, which two specific paths does Arjuna mention when asking Krishna for guidance: sannyasa and which other practice?
Arjuna specifically mentions sannyasa, which is renunciation of actions, and yoga, referring to karma yoga or the yoga of action. He wants Krishna to clarify which of these two is best for him to follow.
Why does Arjuna seek a definite answer about 'which one is certainly better' for his welfare?
Arjuna is aware of the importance of making the right spiritual choice. He feels uncertain because Krishna has extolled both renunciation and yoga of action. Seeking clarity, Arjuna desires a definite answer so he can pursue the path that will lead to his highest good without doubt or confusion.
What does the phrase 'pray tell me which of the two is decidedly conducive to my good' reveal about Arjuna's state of mind?
This phrase shows Arjuna's sincere longing for guidance and his desire to act in the best possible way. He is humble and open, willing to follow whichever path Krishna recommends, but he wants clear direction to ease his uncertainty and ensure he is moving toward true welfare and liberation.
Renunciation of actions Thou praisest, O Krishna, and then also yoga. Of the two which one is the better? That tell me conclusively.
What do “thy” and “thou” mean?
“Thy” means “your”; “thou” and “thee” mean “you”; “thine” means “yours.” This historical translation is preserved as published.