निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहः। शारीरं केवलं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्
The verse states that a person who has subdued his mind and body, given up all objects of enjoyment, and is free from craving performs actions without incurring sin.
The same outward task can be done for praise or with genuine care. Before beginning a difficult job, notice your motive and choose the quality of attention you want to bring.
Go deeper into this verse
In Chapter 4, Verse 21, how is the state of being 'free from craving' significant?
Being 'free from craving' is significant as it indicates a state of inner control and detachment. This freedom from desire allows a person to perform actions without attachment or the pursuit of pleasure, thus avoiding sin.
Why does the verse emphasize performing 'sheer bodily actions'?
The emphasis on performing 'sheer bodily actions' highlights the idea of acting without attachment. When actions are performed merely as a duty, without personal desire or expectation of results, it leads to liberation from the consequences of those actions.
How can someone 'subdue the mind and body' as mentioned in the verse?
To 'subdue the mind and body,' one must practice self-discipline and control over desires and impulses. This involves mindfulness, meditation, and a commitment to living with restraint and purpose, focusing on higher spiritual goals rather than material pleasures.
What does the verse suggest about the relationship between actions and sin?
The verse suggests that actions performed with a controlled mind and body, and without attachment to material gains, do not lead to sin. It emphasizes the importance of intention and detachment in actions, indicating that sin arises not from the action itself but from the desire and attachment associated with it.
Hoping for naught, his mind and self controlled, having abandoned all greed, performing action by the body alone, he doth not commit sin.