अहो बत महत्पापं कर्तुं व्यवसिता वयम्। यद्राज्यसुखलोभेन हन्तुं स्वजनमुद्यताः
The speaker expresses a deep sense of regret and sorrow. This phrase indicates a lamentation over the actions that are about to be undertaken, recognizing them as sinful despite being aware of their moral implications.
Arjuna’s distress makes the cost of conflict visible. When a decision affects people you care about, pausing to understand your emotions can be more useful than pretending to be certain.
Go deeper into this verse
In Chapter 1, Verse 45, why does the speaker in the verse consider their actions as 'a great sin'?
The speaker considers their actions as 'a great sin' because they are preparing to kill their own kin out of desire for kingdom and pleasure. This conscious acknowledgment of wrongdoing reflects an internal conflict between desire and moral duty.
What is meant by 'possessed of intelligence' in the verse?
The phrase 'possessed of intelligence' means that the speaker and those involved are aware and capable of understanding the consequences of their actions. Despite this awareness, they find themselves entangled in the pursuit of personal gain, highlighting a struggle between wisdom and desire.
How can one avoid succumbing to 'lust for kingdom and pleasure' as mentioned in the verse?
To avoid succumbing to such desires, one can practice self-reflection and mindfulness, regularly assessing the alignment of actions with ethical principles. Cultivating detachment and focusing on selfless service can help maintain a balance between desires and duty.
In Chapter 1, Verse 45, who is experiencing the internal conflict about committing a sin?
The internal conflict is experienced by Arjuna, a key warrior in the battle. He is troubled by the thought of killing his own relatives and teachers for the sake of power and pleasure, which conflicts with his moral and ethical beliefs.
Alas! in committing a great sin are we engaged, we who are endeavouring to kill our kindred from greed of the pleasures of kingship.