बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं श्रृणु।प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनञ्जय
In this verse, Krishna is speaking to Arjuna, whom he lovingly calls 'Dhananjaya.' Krishna, as the divine teacher, is preparing to explain to Arjuna the distinctions among the three qualities of intellect and fortitude.
The chapter distinguishes ways of understanding, acting, and persisting. Review both your motive and the effects of your work; determination is not helpful merely because it is intense.
Is my persistence helping, or do I need to reconsider the direction?
Write a private reflectionGo deeper into this verse
What does Krishna promise to explain fully and distinctly to Arjuna regarding 'buddhi' and 'dhriti'?
Krishna promises to thoroughly and clearly explain the threefold divisions of 'buddhi' (intellect) and 'dhriti' (fortitude), showing how these qualities differ according to their inherent characteristics.
How does Krishna emphasize the completeness and clarity of his explanation about the qualities of intellect and fortitude?
Krishna assures Arjuna that his explanation will be both complete and distinct. By saying he will explain 'fully and distinctly,' Krishna emphasizes that he will leave nothing unclear or incomplete, ensuring Arjuna has a deep and precise understanding of the topic.
What is the significance of the phrase 'threefold division' concerning intellect and fortitude in this teaching on Hear?
The phrase 'threefold division' refers to the categorization of both intellect and fortitude into three types, each corresponding to the qualities of nature: sattva (purity), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance). This classification helps in understanding how our thinking and determination are influenced by these fundamental qualities.
In Chapter 18, Verse 29, why does Krishna focus on the qualities of buddhi (intellect) and dhriti (fortitude) when guiding Arjuna?
Krishna highlights buddhi and dhriti because they are essential for making wise decisions and remaining steadfast on the spiritual path. By understanding their qualities, one can discern right from wrong and maintain inner strength during life's challenges. This knowledge empowers Arjuna, and all seekers, to act with clarity and resilience.
The division of Reason and of firmness also, threefold according to the qualities, hear thou related, unreservedly and severally, O Dhananjaya.
What do “thy” and “thou” mean?
“Thy” means “your”; “thou” and “thee” mean “you”; “thine” means “yours.” This historical translation is preserved as published.