अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम्।भवत्यत्यागिनां प्रेत्य न तु संन्यासिनां क्वचित्
The verse describes three types of fruit that result from the actions of those who do not renounce: favorable (welcome), unfavorable (unwelcome), and mixed. These outcomes arise after performing actions with attachment.
Stepping back thoughtfully differs from abandoning a task because it is uncomfortable. Separate what you are responsible for from the recognition or outcome you hope to gain.
Go deeper into this verse
According to this teaching on Welcome, how does the fruit of action differ for those who renounce (sannyasins) compared to those who do not?
For those who renounce, the verse states that there is no fruit of action at any time. In contrast, those who perform actions without renouncing receive results in the form of happiness, sorrow, or a mixture of both, depending on the nature of their actions. Renunciation frees one from the binding effects of action.
What does the verse imply about the consequences of holding onto the desire for the results of action (phala-tyaga)?
The verse suggests that holding onto the desire for results leads to experiencing various outcomes—good, bad, or mixed—after action is performed. This attachment binds a person to the cycle of reactions and keeps them affected by the dualities of life. Letting go of the desire for results helps one attain true freedom.
In Chapter 18, Verse 12, what is the significance of the term 'bhaktavyargānāṁ' (those who do not renounce) in the context of this teaching on Welcome?
'Bhaktavyargānāṁ' refers to individuals who are attached to the fruits of their actions and do not practice renunciation. For them, every action inevitably leads to some result, whether pleasing, unpleasant, or mixed, reinforcing the cycle of karma. This highlights the importance of cultivating detachment from outcomes.
Why does true renunciation, as described here, lead to freedom from all fruits of action?
True renunciation involves giving up attachment to the outcomes of one's actions, not necessarily abandoning action itself. This inner detachment dissolves the binding power of karma, so actions no longer generate further effects to be experienced later. Such freedom brings peace and liberates the soul from the endless cycle of pleasure and pain.
Good, evil and mixed—threefold is the fruit of action hereafter for the non-relinquisher; but there is none ever for the renouncer.