अपरेयमितस्त्वन्यां प्रकृतिं विद्धि मे पराम्। जीवभूतां महाबाहो ययेदं धार्यते जगत्
Krishna describes two types of nature: the lower (material) nature and the higher (spiritual) nature. The lower nature is material and consists of physical elements, while the higher nature is spiritual, in the form of Jiva, which sustains the universe.
The chapter invites a wider view of life than what is immediately visible. In a busy day, notice the natural resources, relationships, and conditions that make your work possible.
Go deeper into this verse
How does Krishna describe his higher nature in this teaching on Arjuna?
Krishna describes his higher nature as Jiva, the life-principle. This spiritual nature is what sustains the entire universe, differentiating it from the lower, material nature.
Why does Krishna refer to the material nature as 'lower'?
Krishna refers to the material nature as 'lower' because it is inert and lacks consciousness. In contrast, the higher nature, or spiritual nature, embodies life and consciousness, which are essential for sustaining the universe.
What does 'Jiva' represent in Krishna's explanation to Arjuna?
In Krishna's explanation, 'Jiva' represents the spiritual essence or life-principle. It is the higher nature that gives life and sustains the universe, distinguishing it from the inert material aspects.
How can understanding the distinction between material and spiritual nature guide one's life?
Understanding the distinction helps one recognize the importance of prioritizing spiritual growth over material pursuits. It encourages focusing on nurturing the life-principle within, which is aligned with sustaining the universe and fulfilling one's higher purpose.
This the inferior. Know My other nature, the higher, the life-element, O mighty-armed, by which the universe is upheld.