कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम्। क्रियाविशेषबहुलां भोगैश्वर्यगतिं प्रति
Those described as 'full of desires' are individuals whose main focus is on attaining heaven. Their actions are motivated by personal longing, and their primary aim is the enjoyment and power they believe will come from heavenly rewards.
For an exam, project, or interview, distinguish your preparation from the final result. Work carefully, seek feedback, and adjust your plan; a result alone is not a measure of your worth.
Go deeper into this verse
What does it mean to cling to 'rebirth and the fruits of action' as mentioned in this teaching on Those?
Clinging to 'rebirth and the fruits of action' means being attached to the idea that performing rituals or good deeds will bring material or heavenly benefits in this life or the next. Such people believe that their actions should always yield tangible rewards, which keeps them bound to the cycle of birth and death.
Why does the verse mention 'various ritualistic works' and link them to enjoyment and power?
The verse highlights that those attached to desires often engage in elaborate rituals, not out of devotion, but to gain personal enjoyment and material power. Their focus shifts from spiritual growth to external rewards, showing how ritual can become a means for self-indulgence rather than true spiritual advancement.
What is the implication of being 'swargapara', or heaven-oriented, according to this teaching?
Being 'heaven-oriented' implies that a person's motivation is centered on achieving pleasures and luxury in an afterlife rather than seeking liberation or self-realization. This orientation keeps one focused on temporary gains and distracts from the deeper spiritual purpose of life.
How can one move beyond the attachment to 'bhog' (enjoyment) and 'aishwarya' (power) as described here?
To move beyond attachment to enjoyment and power, one can cultivate self-awareness and practice performing actions selflessly, without expectation of rewards. By reflecting on the transient nature of pleasure and status, and focusing on inner growth and service, a person can gradually free themselves from these binding desires and progress toward true peace.
With desire for self, with heaven for goal, they offer birth as the fruit of action, and prescribe many and various ceremonies for the attainment of pleasure and lordship.