जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युर्ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च। तस्मादपरिहार्येऽर्थे न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि
Krishna mentions that death is certain for anyone who is born, and rebirth is inevitable for anyone who dies. These two events—death after birth and rebirth after death—are described as unavoidable aspects of existence.
These verses offer a spiritual view of the enduring self. In a period of loss or change, you can consider that perspective without demanding that grief disappear or neglecting care for your body.
Go deeper into this verse
How does Krishna describe the nature of death and rebirth in the verse using the terms 'dhruva' and 'apariharya'?
Krishna uses the term 'dhruva', meaning 'certain' or 'fixed', to describe both death for the born and rebirth for the dead. He also uses 'apariharya', meaning 'unavoidable' or 'inescapable', to emphasize that these events are beyond one’s control, suggesting a natural, unchangeable cycle of life.
Why does Krishna advise Arjuna not to grieve over the inevitable process of birth and death?
Krishna advises Arjuna not to grieve because sorrow over inevitable events does not change their outcome. By understanding that birth and death are natural and unavoidable, one is encouraged to accept them with equanimity. Krishna’s guidance is to focus on performing one's duty without being overwhelmed by grief for what cannot be altered.
What practical lesson can be drawn from Krishna's statement that death and rebirth are certain?
The practical lesson is to develop acceptance and detachment regarding the cycles of life and death. Instead of becoming paralyzed by fear or sorrow, one can focus on living righteously and fulfilling responsibilities. By recognizing the certainty of these events, one can cultivate inner peace and balance.
How does the concept of inevitability in this verse address common human fears about loss and change?
The verse teaches that loss and change, embodied by death and rebirth, are universal and unavoidable. By accepting this truth, individuals can reduce unnecessary suffering and anxiety about the future. Embracing the natural order allows a person to live more fully in the present, with courage and wisdom.
For certain is death for the born, and certain is birth for the dead; therefore over the inevitable thou shouldst not grieve.
What do “thy” and “thou” mean?
“Thy” means “your”; “thou” and “thee” mean “you”; “thine” means “yours.” This historical translation is preserved as published.