तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान्। स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव
Arjuna refers to the Kauravas, who are the sons of Dhritarashtra and his kinsmen.
Arjuna’s distress makes the cost of conflict visible. When a decision affects people you care about, pausing to understand your emotions can be more useful than pretending to be certain.
Go deeper into this verse
Why does Arjuna question the happiness resulting from killing his kinsmen?
Arjuna questions the happiness that might come from killing his kinsmen because he feels that material gains or victories cannot compensate for the loss of family and the moral burden of killing relatives. This sentiment reflects his inner conflict and the value he places on familial bonds.
In Chapter 1, Verse 37, what is the emotional state of Arjuna in this teaching on Therefore when he addresses Krishna?
In this verse, Arjuna is troubled and filled with moral and emotional dilemmas. He is distressed over the prospect of killing his own relatives in battle, which he believes would not lead to true happiness. His address to Krishna reveals his inner turmoil and the weight of the decision he faces.
What is the significance of the term 'Madhava' used by Arjuna to address Krishna?
The term 'Madhava' is a respectful and affectionate name for Krishna, indicating his divine nature and his connection to the goddess of fortune, Lakshmi. By using this name, Arjuna seeks Krishna's guidance and wisdom in resolving his moral dilemma, recognizing Krishna's ability to provide clarity.
How does Arjuna's reluctance to fight relate to the broader theme of duty in life?
Arjuna's reluctance to fight highlights the tension between personal emotions and societal duties. The broader theme is about understanding one's dharma, or duty, which may require difficult decisions that align with righteousness, even when they conflict with personal desires. It emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with one's role and responsibilities, guided by wisdom and ethical principles.
Therefore we should not kill the sons of Dhritarâshtra, our relatives; for how, killing our kinsmen, may we be happy, O Mâdhava?